Jostedalsbreen
Jostedalsbreen National Park covers an area of 1310 square km
and is the 4th largest national park in the country. The national park was
established in 1991 and enlarged in 1998. Jostedalsbreen is a large plateau
glacier with numerous branches and constitutes the largest ice sheet in
Continental Europe. There are a number of other and smaller glaciers as well
in the national park. The glaciers and melt water runoff have brought about a
great many moraines and other interesting geological formations. The entire
area is characterized by great contrasts and short distances from fjords and
lush summer dairy valleys to barren summits and glaciers. Cascading streams,
rivers and waterfalls in the hillsides identify the area. This national park
is one of the largest areas of true wilderness still existing in Southern
Norway. Jostedalsbreen is used for outdoor recreation, education and research.
Some of the glacial branches represent the most popular tourist destinations
in Norway. Active farming is still carried on in the valleys surrounding the
glacier.
The valleys Erdalen, Sunndalen and Bødalen were incorporated in
the national park in 1998 when the National Parliament through the River
Conservation Plan IV decided that the Styn and Loen river systems (Breheimen -
Stryn) should not be developed for hydro power purposes.
The National Park Management Plan was completed and formally
approved (1994). The County Governor of Sogn og Fjordane is responsible for
administration of the national park, and Statens Naturoppsyn (SNO) is taking
care of maintenance, information and surveillance.
National park interpretation centres are:
Breheimsentret,
Jostedalsbreen
Nasjonalparksenter
and
Norsk Bremuseum